Though the line between Exeter and Crediton was completed early in 1847, legal arguments
delayed the actual opening of the railway for more than four years. Crediton was
a town of importance, having been a recognised centre since Saxon times. Indeed,
its first church built in the early 10th Century served for 150 years as a cathedral,
before the bishop’s throne was moved to Exeter. The fine sandstone church “of the
Holy Cross and the Mother of Him who hung thereon” dates from the 15th Century and
was built close to the site of the old cathedral.
The town’s most famous son remains Winfrith, later St. Boniface, who in the early
8th century converted much of Europe to Christianity. From the mid-13th to the mid-17th
Century the town was a noted wool centre. With the gradual decline of the serge
industry, the town diversified into other agricultural products. It was for many
years famed for its cider, the old cider mills being located between the railway
line and the main road just beyond the Exeter end of the up-platform. The town was
twice devastated by fire. A Sunday morning blaze in August 1743 destroyed much of
the West town and High Street. Sixteen lives were lost along with some 450 houses.
With more than 2,000 people made homeless, rebuilding was a priority, but many of
the replacement structures succumbed to the flames in a second devastating fire 26
years later.